Some businesses don’t require much capital, while others, like certain types of dealerships or laundry services, may require substantial startup funds.
So, if you’re wondering, how much money do you really need to start a business?—there’s no single answer that fits every case.
However, there is a strategy to calculate the capital you’ll need to launch successfully.
This involves accounting for both one-time startup costs and ongoing operational expenses, keeping enough funds aside for the first few months, and estimating any additional financing or investment you may need to secure early on.
As Steve Strauss, author of The Small Business Bible, highlights, a lack of adequate funding is one of the top reasons new businesses fail prematurely. Besides covering startup expenses, he stresses keeping at least six months’ worth of expenses available to support your business as it gains traction.
So, let’s break down the essential expenses and figure out exactly how much money you need to start your business.
To start, it’s important to understand the types of costs you’ll encounter in your business journey.
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Types of business expenses:
There are three main types of business expenses. Once you identify which categories apply to your business, you’ll be better positioned to calculate your startup costs.
One-time expenses:
When launching a business, you’ll incur one-time expenses—those initial costs that don’t recur regularly. These are often setup costs required to get your business off the ground.
Examples of one-time expenses include website development, business computers or other machines, office furniture, company vehicle purchases, and business registration or licensing fees.
Ongoing expenses:
Ongoing expenses are recurring monthly costs necessary to keep the business running smoothly. These are your monthly operational expenses.
Examples of ongoing expenses include payroll, utilities, rental fees for your workspace, software subscriptions, marketing and advertising costs, and inventory replenishment (if you’re in retail).
Periodic expenses:
Periodic expenses are those that occur occasionally rather than monthly or at startup. They’re often tied to seasonal or maintenance needs.
Examples of periodic expenses could be office renovations, major equipment repairs, annual license renewals, or seasonal inventory purchases.
Keeping these expense categories in mind will help ensure that you account for all possible costs when calculating your startup capital.
Now, let’s dive into different sections of a business to calculate your startup costs accurately.
Note:
But keep in mind it’s not as simple as it seems to be. The calculations will be a rough estimate because costs may change from state to state.
The reason is that every state has its own defined rules for businesses in the USA. Even the rents and product costs may change in each state due to different labor costs and raw material costs.
Let’s calculate the estimated cost that you will require to start your startup.
List of business costs:
Here is the list of the essential expenses that usually all SMBs and enterprises pay. So if you start an SMB or enterprise, you should pick the right ones for you.
After that, we will find out your essentials costs.
- Registration
- Product/Services costs
- Payroll
- Marketing budget
- Renovation & Repairing
- Furniture
- Rent
- Utilities
- Insurance
- Computer(s)
- Website
- Daily expenses
Once you pick essential ones for you, you can easily calculate the estimated cost for your business.
Tip: In the beginning, pick essential ones only so that you could get an idea of the minimum money required.
Registration
There are some business structures in the USA. Each structure has its different fees. Pick one for you and we will get you your registration fee.
- Sole proprietorship
- Partnership
- Limited liability company
- Corporation
- Cooperative
Suppose you are not sure which structure you should choose. Then it’s better to understand business structures first.
The reason is that every structure has its benefits. You might get a better one for you.
Once you are clear about which model suits you, you can get a registration fee for your state.
If we generalize it, depending on your business structure, your company’s registration fee could be $100 to $1500.
Write it on paper.
Product/service costs
No matter it’s a product or a service, it has its expenses.
If it’s a product, then each item has its unique manufacturing price. A spoon and an air conditioner have different manufacturing prices.
So there are many things to consider before understanding product costs.
The following two basic questions can get the idea.
- How much will it cost you for each item?
- How many items shall you produce each month?
Be very clear about your product costs, and get actual data from the market to see how many items you can sell.
After that, it will get you the exact product cost.
If it’s a services company, you need experts to play their role.
The following two fundamental questions will help you estimate the costs.
- How much do your field experts charge?
- How many experts will your company require?
For example, a software engineer will have a different salary than a freelance writer. It’s better to take an idea of an average salary of a professional.
Payroll
There may or may not be professionals on your payroll, but there will always be labor costs.
To estimate your payroll, you can look at any business structure similar to yours.
How many expenses do they spend on it? Or at least, how much labor do they have?
Once you know your figure, you can multiply it by $40000 per annum. It’s the minimum wage for workers in the United States.
However, it will still be an estimated cost, and the actual cost will be higher.
Marketing budget
If people don’t know you, you are nowhere.
That’s why every business has a solid marketing budget.
Your marketing budget depends on your business model. Sometimes, it’s crucial to invest in traditional marketing. It can be Billboards, Newspapers, TV ads, etc.
But many times, it’s digital marketing like SEO, social media marketing, etc.
However, it’s better to keep both with you.
Once you are clear, you can get an idea of the cost of the marketing.
If it has confused you to know how much it will cost you. Let me make it easier for you with some useful data.
- Retail stores usually spend 3% to 4% of their sales on marketing.
- Most businesses spend 2% to 5% of their revenue on marketing.
- Well-established companies spend more than 7% of their income on marketing.
Rent
Rent is an ongoing expense that you will pay each month.
You must be clear about how much it shall take on your desired location. Its rent will vary from place to place.
You might already have an idea what’s average rent of a building in your required area. You can use that data.
Additionally, if you are not a big company, you can utilize shared space. Shared space will cost you $3000 annually for each 5.
Renovation & Repairing
Everything ages.
Thus you will meet some repair and renovation expenses periodically.
It can be your building, machinery, gadgets, and many other things that will get your attention after a while.
It will also include the visits of an expert who will check your machines weekly or monthly for safety purposes.
So you must add this to your list.
Furniture
No matter how small or big you are, you need furniture. It could be your table, chair, and AC or furniture for a building.
However, it’s a one-time investment.
Utilities
Utility bills are ongoing expenses, and you should get an idea of how much it will take by competitor analysis.
On average, businesses spend $400 a month on utility bills. To know the exact figure, you should research your market.
Insurance
It’s supposed to be an essential part of your business. And it will cost money.
The money will depend on which insurance company you choose and how much you invest in it.
It can be a couple of $100 a month.
Computer(s)
A computer is an essential requirement for any business.
However, how many do you require totally depends on your business nature.
It can be a business machine for your personal needs, and it can be in bulk for your business.
So once you are clear about the figures, you can add them to your costs.
Website
You know, it’s the technology era. If you have no plans to add a website to your business, you’re losing large marketing. Whoever visits you wants to see you online for confidence and ease.
Website cost will depend on how much you spend on it. It could be your simple store that you can host on cheap hosting, or it could be an expensive store.
You should add up to $1000 annually to your total business cost.
Daily expenses
There are dozens of daily expenses that you have to pay regularly. It could be tea, a meal, paper, a pen, or such small things.
So it depends on how big or small you are, and hence these expenses will be.
Total Cost
Summing up all the costs mentioned above, you will easily realize how much you exactly need to start a business.
Suppose you are done with everything. Let us know in the comments what your company’s nature is? In which area do you live? And how much did you estimate your costs? So that others could also know how much money do they need to start that specific business.
FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions)
How much money needed to start flipping houses?
The real estate business is one of the most profitable businesses.
The money needed to start flipping houses depends on the location and many other factors. However, on average, one needs $700,000 to start flipping houses in the United States.
How much money is needed to start a restaurant?
The money needed to start a restaurant depends on two different situations. Either you want to own the building or lease it.
The money needed to start a restaurant is approximately $300,000 on a leased building. Otherwise, it can cost over $450,000 to start a restaurant business along with buying a building.